SynoChain AI
Rheumatology

Arthritis

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Arthritis is inflammation of one or more joints causing pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion. Common types include osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

📋 Overview

Arthritis is inflammation of one or more joints causing pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion. Common types include osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

🔍 Symptoms

  • Joint pain
  • Stiffness (especially morning)
  • Swelling
  • Reduced range of motion
  • Redness around joints
  • Warmth in affected joints

🧬 Causes

  • Cartilage wear (osteoarthritis)
  • Autoimmune response (rheumatoid)
  • Joint injury
  • Infection
  • Age
  • Obesity
  • Genetic factors

💊 Treatment

  • NSAIDs and pain relievers
  • Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
  • Corticosteroid injections
  • Physical therapy
  • Joint replacement surgery
  • Lifestyle modifications

🛡️ Prevention

  • Maintain healthy weight
  • Regular low-impact exercise
  • Protect joints during activities
  • Avoid repetitive strain
  • Eat anti-inflammatory diet
  • Quit smoking

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis?

Osteoarthritis is caused by wear and tear of cartilage, while rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks joint lining.

Can arthritis be prevented?

While not all types can be prevented, maintaining healthy weight, exercising, and protecting joints can reduce risk and slow progression.

What foods help with arthritis?

Anti-inflammatory foods like fatty fish, olive oil, nuts, fruits, and vegetables may help reduce arthritis symptoms.

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Medical Disclaimer

The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions about a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have read here. In a medical emergency, contact your local emergency services immediately.