Medicines
Explore common medication information, including indications, dosage, and safety precautions.
Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce fever, pain, and inflammation. It works by blocking the production of prostaglandins, chemicals in the body that cause pain and swelling. It is one of the most widely used over-the-counter medications for mild to moderate pain and is available in various forms including tablets, capsules, liquids, and topical gels.
Paracetamol
Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a widely used analgesic (pain reliever) and antipyretic (fever reducer). Unlike NSAIDs, it does not have significant anti-inflammatory properties. It is generally gentle on the stomach and is the preferred pain reliever for many people who cannot tolerate NSAIDs, including pregnant women and those with stomach ulcers.
Aspirin
Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is an NSAID with analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory properties. In addition to pain and fever relief, low-dose aspirin is widely used for its blood-thinning effects to prevent heart attacks and strokes in people at high cardiovascular risk. It is one of the oldest and most studied medications in use today.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are a class of medications used to treat bacterial infections by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria. They are ineffective against viral infections such as the common cold or flu. There are many types of antibiotics, including penicillins, cephalosporins, macrolides, and fluoroquinolones, each targeting different bacteria and types of infection. Responsible use is essential to prevent antibiotic resistance.
Antihistamines
Antihistamines are medications that block the action of histamine, a chemical released by the immune system during allergic reactions. They are commonly used to treat allergies, hay fever, and hives, and some types are also effective for motion sickness, nausea, and as sleep aids. Antihistamines are generally classified as first-generation (which tend to cause drowsiness) and second-generation (which are less sedating).