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Paracetamol

Learn about paracetamol (acetaminophen): uses, dosage, side effects, warnings, and safe use of this common pain and fever medication.

Overview

Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a widely used analgesic (pain reliever) and antipyretic (fever reducer). Unlike NSAIDs, it does not have significant anti-inflammatory properties. It is generally gentle on the stomach and is the preferred pain reliever for many people who cannot tolerate NSAIDs, including pregnant women and those with stomach ulcers.

Common Symptoms

  • Nausea (rare at recommended doses)
  • Skin rash or allergic reactions (rare)
  • Liver damage in cases of overdose
  • Low blood platelets with prolonged use (rare)

Possible Causes

  • Relief of mild to moderate pain including headache and muscle ache
  • Reduction of fever
  • Management of cold and flu symptoms
  • Pain relief for those who cannot take NSAIDs
  • Suitable for use during pregnancy when recommended by a doctor

Lifestyle Tips

1

Never exceed the maximum daily dose of 4000 mg for adults

2

Avoid alcohol while taking paracetamol to reduce liver damage risk

3

Check other medications for paracetamol to avoid accidental overdose

4

Consult a doctor before use if you have liver disease or drink alcohol regularly

5

Seek emergency care immediately in case of suspected overdose, even without symptoms

6

Use with caution in people with low body weight or malnutrition

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