Migraine
Migraine is a neurological condition causing intense, often one-sided throbbing headaches, frequently accompanied by nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and sometimes aura.
📋 Overview
Migraine is a neurological condition causing intense, often one-sided throbbing headaches, frequently accompanied by nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and sometimes aura.
🔍 Symptoms
- ✓ Severe throbbing headache
- ✓ Sensitivity to light and sound
- ✓ Nausea and vomiting
- ✓ Visual aura
- ✓ Tingling in limbs
- ✓ Difficulty speaking
🧬 Causes
- • Genetic factors
- • Hormonal changes
- • Certain foods and drinks
- • Stress
- • Sensory stimuli
- • Sleep changes
💊 Treatment
- → Pain relievers (ibuprofen, acetaminophen)
- → Triptans
- → Anti-nausea medications
- → Preventive medications
- → CGMP monoclonal antibodies
- → Lifestyle modifications
🛡️ Prevention
- ✓ Identify and avoid triggers
- ✓ Maintain regular sleep
- ✓ Stay hydrated
- ✓ Manage stress
- ✓ Regular exercise
- ✓ Keep a headache diary
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What triggers a migraine?
Common triggers include stress, hormonal changes, certain foods, bright lights, lack of sleep, and weather changes.
How long do migraines last?
A migraine attack can last from 4 to 72 hours if untreated, with varying intensity throughout.
Are migraines hereditary?
Yes, migraines tend to run in families, suggesting a strong genetic component.
Medical Disclaimer
The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions about a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have read here. In a medical emergency, contact your local emergency services immediately.