Hypertension
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common condition where the force of blood against artery walls is persistently elevated, increasing risk of heart disease and stroke.
📋 Overview
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common condition where the force of blood against artery walls is persistently elevated, increasing risk of heart disease and stroke.
🔍 Symptoms
- ✓ Often asymptomatic
- ✓ Severe headaches
- ✓ Dizziness
- ✓ Nosebleeds
- ✓ Chest pain
- ✓ Vision problems
- ✓ Shortness of breath
🧬 Causes
- • Genetic factors
- • High sodium intake
- • Obesity
- • Lack of physical activity
- • Excessive alcohol
- • Chronic stress
- • Kidney disease
💊 Treatment
- → Lifestyle modifications
- → ACE inhibitors
- → Calcium channel blockers
- → Diuretics
- → Beta-blockers
- → ARB medications
🛡️ Prevention
- ✓ Reduce sodium intake
- ✓ Maintain healthy weight
- ✓ Regular exercise
- ✓ Limit alcohol
- ✓ Quit smoking
- ✓ Manage stress
- ✓ DASH diet
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What is a normal blood pressure reading?
Normal blood pressure is below 120/80 mmHg. Readings of 130/80 mmHg or higher are generally considered hypertension.
Can hypertension be cured?
Hypertension usually cannot be cured but can be effectively controlled with lifestyle changes and medication.
Does salt really affect blood pressure?
Yes, excess sodium can raise blood pressure by causing the body to retain water, putting extra strain on blood vessels.
Medical Disclaimer
The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions about a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have read here. In a medical emergency, contact your local emergency services immediately.